A man who spent four decades on death row in Utah now seeks complete dismissal of his murder case after the state’s highest court unanimously overturned his conviction based on shocking prosecutorial misconduct that robbed him of constitutional rights.
Story Snapshot
- Douglas Stewart Carter, 69, spent nearly 40 years on Utah’s death row for a 1985 murder conviction now vacated due to prosecutorial misconduct
- Utah Supreme Court unanimously overturned the conviction in May 2025, citing suppressed evidence, perjured witness testimony, and coerced confessions with no physical evidence
- Prosecutors plan to retry Carter and seek the death penalty again despite the constitutional violations that undermined the original case
- Carter’s defense argues the case should be dismissed entirely, exposing systemic failures in Utah’s capital punishment system that cost him four decades of freedom
Four Decades Lost to Prosecutorial Misconduct
Douglas Stewart Carter was convicted in 1985 for the aggravated murder of 78-year-old Eva Olesen in her Provo home. The conviction rested entirely on a confession Carter claims was coerced and testimony from two vulnerable witnesses, Epifanio and Lucia Tovar, who were non-legal U.S. residents. Prosecutors leveraged their immigration status to pressure false testimony, providing undisclosed payments while concealing this arrangement from the defense and jury. No physical evidence ever linked Carter to the crime scene, yet he received a death sentence based on this tainted foundation.
Supreme Court Exposes Constitutional Violations
In May 2025, the Utah Supreme Court unanimously affirmed a lower court’s decision to vacate Carter’s conviction and death sentence. The ruling highlighted egregious prosecutorial misconduct, including the suppression of exculpatory evidence, suborning perjury from key witnesses, and failing to correct false testimony presented to the jury. Judge Derek P. Pullan of Utah County District Court had ordered a new trial in November 2023 after an evidentiary hearing revealed these constitutional violations. The state appealed the decision but conceded the underlying facts, challenging only the legal standard applied.
Prosecution Pursues Death Penalty Despite Flawed Case
Rather than acknowledging the case’s irreparable flaws, Utah County prosecutors filed notice to seek the death penalty again “in abundance of caution.” Carter was transferred from state prison to Utah County Jail to await retrial. Prosecutors maintain the case “stands as it was 40 years ago,” despite the Supreme Court’s unanimous finding that misconduct prejudiced both the trial and sentencing phases. The Attorney General’s office expressed disappointment at the ruling while noting sympathy for the Olesen family’s 40-year quest for justice, prioritizing victim closure over constitutional integrity.
Defense Demands Justice After Systemic Failure
Carter’s defense team, led by attorney Eric Zuckerman, has filed a motion requesting complete dismissal of the case. Zuckerman argues that Utah’s death penalty system is “broken beyond repair,” emphasizing that no court ruling can restore the 40 years Carter lost to wrongful incarceration. The defense contends that retrying a case built on prosecutorial misconduct, coerced testimony, and zero physical evidence violates fundamental principles of justice. This case joins a troubling pattern in Utah, where other death row inmates have won reversals due to similar constitutional violations, raising serious questions about the reliability and fairness of capital punishment in the state.
Sources:
Former death row inmate asks Utah judge to dismiss murder case slated for retrial
Utah Supreme Court overturns 1985 murder conviction, orders new trial for death row inmate
Former death row inmate will be moved from prison to jail to await new trial
Utah Supreme Court considers reviving challenge to death penalty laws